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Abadan Oil Refinery from the air
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Abadan Oil Refinery from the air
Abadan oil refinery, Iran (Persia) from the air. The largest in the world at that time on the Shatt al-Arab Waterway (the southern end of which forms the border with Iraq). Date: 1951
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In this aerial photograph, the expansive Abadan Oil Refinery in Abadan, Iran (now known as Persia), dominates the landscape at the southern end of the Shatt al-Arab Waterway. The refinery, built in the late 1910s, was the largest in the world at the time, playing a pivotal role in the global oil industry. The Shatt al-Arab Waterway, formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, serves as a natural border between Iran and Iraq, adding to the refinery's strategic importance. The intricate network of pipelines, storage tanks, and processing facilities spreads out across the land, creating a mosaic of industrial structures against the backdrop of the waterway. The refinery's impressive scale is further emphasized by the surrounding barren landscape, which highlights the vastness of the installation. Beyond its industrial significance, the Abadan Oil Refinery was also a symbol of British influence in the region during the early 20th century. The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, a British enterprise, held the concession for the refinery until nationalization efforts in 1951, which led to the creation of the National Iranian Oil Company. The image also reveals a small residential area, known as Bawarda, situated near the refinery. This housing complex was built to accommodate the British and other expatriate workers employed at the refinery. The presence of the residential area underscores the international workforce that contributed to the refinery's operations. Despite its historical and industrial importance, the Abadan Oil Refinery has faced numerous challenges over the years. Environmental concerns, particularly related to pollution, have been a significant issue, raising questions about the long-term impact of the refinery on the environment and the health of the local population. Nonetheless, the refinery remains an enduring symbol of Iran's rich oil heritage and its role in the global oil industry.
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