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Anatomy of the horse - intestines
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Anatomy of the horse - intestines
Anatomy of the horse - intestines.. Anatomy of the horse- stomach and intestines. Copperplate engraving by Scott from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1820
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Abrahamrees Cyclopedia Intestines Sciencesandliterature Stomach Universaldictionaryofarts
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This copperplate engraving, taken from Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown in London in 1820, offers a detailed and intricate depiction of the anatomy of a horse's stomach and intestines. The image, engraved by Scott, invites us to explore the complex inner workings of equine digestion. The horse's stomach, located on the left side of the abdomen, is shown in cross-section, revealing its four distinct compartments: the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. The rumen, the largest chamber, is where the horse begins to break down plant material through fermentation. The reticulum, a smaller, muscular pouch, acts as a filter to prevent the passage of large particles. The omasum, with its numerous folds, further breaks down the food, while the abomasum, the smallest and most acidic chamber, completes the process of digestion. The intestines, which wind their way through the horse's abdomen, are shown in both cross-section and profile. The small intestine, where the majority of nutrient absorption occurs, is longer and more coiled than in humans, reflecting the horse's herbivorous diet. The large intestine, where water and fiber are absorbed, terminates in the rectum and leads to the anus. This historical engraving not only showcases the intricacies of equine anatomy but also highlights the advanced knowledge of the time regarding the digestive processes of horses. It is a testament to the meticulous detail and artistic skill of the engraver and the comprehensive nature of the Cyclopedia, making it an invaluable resource for both scientific and artistic pursuits.
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